Maslow:
Abraham Harold Maslow was born April 1, 1908 in Brooklyn, New York. His greatest, most significant accomplishment was the creation of the Hierarchy of Needs. When Maslow was a kid he was classified as "unstable". He eventually married his first cousin Bertha.
While attending college at Wisconsin he experimented on behavior, primate dominance, and sexuality. His ground breaking experiment was the study of self-actualization. This is what lead to the Hierarchy of Needs.
Maslow died on June 8, 1970 at age 62. he suffered a heart attack while jogging. Maslow's main theory was every person has a strong desire to realize his or her full potential to reach levels of self-actualization.
Skinner:
B. F. Skinner, was an American psychologist who helped change the mindset
of many people and psychologist views on how humans act and interact. Skinner
wrote a number of books like, Walden Two and Verbal Behavior. Skinner also
attended Harvard University and Hamilton College. Skinner is well known for his
experiment of Operant Conditioning, where he proved how humans actions are
effected by positive reinforcement. Skinner believes the main thing that shapes
humans and how they act is directly related to how they are taught. If they are
taught that if you do good thing then good things will happen, people will have good
behavior tendencies.
Skinner also shaped the minds of many on how humans handle and adapt
different types of fear. Skinner believed that fear is a normal response to actual or
perceived threat or danger; if the threat is removed the response will stop. This was
different than what people originally thought about fear where Fraud believed fear
came from childhood experiences. He also believed this came into play when
concerning crime and criminal behavior, if the person was taught bad behavior as
being good or not necessarily bad, then they are more likely to participate in
criminal behavior.
Freud:Sigmund Freud was born in Austria in 1836. He grew during a time of sexual oppression which would influence his later works such as ‘Three Contributions to the theory of Sex’ and many others. He is most known for creating psychoanalysis, a field of psychology that studies the unconscious mind.He also believed that the mind was divided into 3 parts; the ego, which is the realistic and organized part of the brain; the id is all of the impulses and instinctual drives; the super-ego connects the id and the ego. Freud says that the unconscious mind drives most human behavior. Sigmund Freud died in 1939 while in refuge in the UK while fleeing from the Nazis.
Freud would say the source of fears are images from early in your childhood. He would also say that crime comes from the inability for someone to control their urges and impulses of the id. He would also say that all personality comes images and impulses we experience as a very young child.
Piaget:
Jean Piaget was a Swiss clinical psychologist known for his work in child development. Piaget was born on august 9th in the year of 1896. Then tragically passed away at the age of 84 after being in the hospital for 10 days on September 16th, 1980.
Piaget came up with the idea that children learn right from wrong from punishment given by there parents and the Cognitive Development theory… The cognitive development theory of Piagets was very influential to several people. His theory is still being used/studied to this day by many pre-service education programs.
Piaget had 4 stages in his theory of cognitive development.
Abraham Harold Maslow was born April 1, 1908 in Brooklyn, New York. His greatest, most significant accomplishment was the creation of the Hierarchy of Needs. When Maslow was a kid he was classified as "unstable". He eventually married his first cousin Bertha.
While attending college at Wisconsin he experimented on behavior, primate dominance, and sexuality. His ground breaking experiment was the study of self-actualization. This is what lead to the Hierarchy of Needs.
Maslow died on June 8, 1970 at age 62. he suffered a heart attack while jogging. Maslow's main theory was every person has a strong desire to realize his or her full potential to reach levels of self-actualization.
Skinner:
B. F. Skinner, was an American psychologist who helped change the mindset
of many people and psychologist views on how humans act and interact. Skinner
wrote a number of books like, Walden Two and Verbal Behavior. Skinner also
attended Harvard University and Hamilton College. Skinner is well known for his
experiment of Operant Conditioning, where he proved how humans actions are
effected by positive reinforcement. Skinner believes the main thing that shapes
humans and how they act is directly related to how they are taught. If they are
taught that if you do good thing then good things will happen, people will have good
behavior tendencies.
Skinner also shaped the minds of many on how humans handle and adapt
different types of fear. Skinner believed that fear is a normal response to actual or
perceived threat or danger; if the threat is removed the response will stop. This was
different than what people originally thought about fear where Fraud believed fear
came from childhood experiences. He also believed this came into play when
concerning crime and criminal behavior, if the person was taught bad behavior as
being good or not necessarily bad, then they are more likely to participate in
criminal behavior.
Freud:Sigmund Freud was born in Austria in 1836. He grew during a time of sexual oppression which would influence his later works such as ‘Three Contributions to the theory of Sex’ and many others. He is most known for creating psychoanalysis, a field of psychology that studies the unconscious mind.He also believed that the mind was divided into 3 parts; the ego, which is the realistic and organized part of the brain; the id is all of the impulses and instinctual drives; the super-ego connects the id and the ego. Freud says that the unconscious mind drives most human behavior. Sigmund Freud died in 1939 while in refuge in the UK while fleeing from the Nazis.
Freud would say the source of fears are images from early in your childhood. He would also say that crime comes from the inability for someone to control their urges and impulses of the id. He would also say that all personality comes images and impulses we experience as a very young child.
Piaget:
Jean Piaget was a Swiss clinical psychologist known for his work in child development. Piaget was born on august 9th in the year of 1896. Then tragically passed away at the age of 84 after being in the hospital for 10 days on September 16th, 1980.
Piaget came up with the idea that children learn right from wrong from punishment given by there parents and the Cognitive Development theory… The cognitive development theory of Piagets was very influential to several people. His theory is still being used/studied to this day by many pre-service education programs.
Piaget had 4 stages in his theory of cognitive development.
- The sensorimotor stage, from birth to the age of 2
- The preoperational stage, from age 2 to about age 7
- The concrete operational stage, from age 7 to 11
- The formal operational stage, which begins in adolescence and spans into adulthood.
- The psychology of the child
- The origins of intelligence in the child
- The childs conception of the world
- The essiential Piaget
- The moral judgement of the child.